Sometimes major problems in a person are caused at first glance with insignificant causes, for example, the emergence of microorganisms, subcutaneous parasites.No one is sure of them, so it is necessary to have at least one general idea of this.
The main varieties of parasites
Among all the parasites whose object is human skin, the skin and subcutaneous are different.The former does not pose a serious risk to people, as they do not provoke illness.Parasites feed on human skin with its blood.The second group makes its way to the thickness of the skin, leaving eggs and larvae there.Such parasites in the body must become an object of great attention.
If the parasites were placed under the skin, then they never stay in one place, but begin to move through fabrics in different directions.This most often leads to more serious, sometimes incurable diseases.
The parasites are very small and are not visible to the naked eye.Doctors detect their location, listening to patient complaints, analyzing symptoms, signs and identifying possible ways of infection with helminths.
The most common:
- demodecosis;
- Filaiariosis;
- scabies;
- cysticosis;
- Dracuncture;
- Ankilostomidosis;
- Shistosomosis.
Each of the listed parasites can cause:
- pancreatitis;
- diabetes mellitus;
- eczema;
- psoriasis.
Features and manifestations of infection with parasites
The most common parasites in humans are scabies that usually live in the deep layers of the epidermis.In the afternoon, they are busy with the search for food, eat sebum and cosmetics.At night, they return to their shelter as they cause severe itching.Numerous rashes and bubbles form on the skin.People are often infected by animals, but the transmission of infection by a patient is not excluded.
Subcutaneous worms and parasites include dragoncults.Some individuals reach a length of up to 120 cm.Worms are most often found in the tropics.It is easy to get infected with them, it is enough to swim in a contaminated tank.By penetrating the body, the worm remains there for years.
These subcutaneous worms choose a person's foot as an object, causing:
- joint inflammation;
- Contractions;
- gangrene;
- Blood poisoning.
Demodecosis is a parasitic note that chooses the sebaceous glands on the skin to its habitat.Symptoms of the disease in humans are observed in the form of abundant acne on the cheeks, foreheads and around the eyes, often the loss of eyelashes is observed.
Another representative of subcutaneous worms in humans is cystistics.The causative agent is a larva of pork tapes.The infection of the body occurs through water or non -engaged food.The worms are located in:
- fields of internal organs;
- brain;
- eyes;
- muscles and under the skin (palms, chest, shoulders).
In the body, worms live for many years, manifesting in the form of symptoms similar to urticaria (rashes).Under the skin, swelling, thickening, which eventually become quite dense.
Residents of African and Asian reservoirs are worms that provoke skistosomosis.Worms affect the skin and genitourinary system.The main symptoms are expressed:
- itching;
- redness;
- dermatitis;
- abundant sweating;
- kidney damage;
- Increased liver.
Another resident is the subcutaneous worm of the filament.The most dangerous appearance among the parasitic helminths is considered, as the Golista is able to multiply in the human body for many years, without telling at first.However, over time, infected people begin to observe urticaria -like symptoms, then there are vision problems, the hills are formed under the skin, and all the fever ends.
Before traveling to hot places, perform a vaccination that prevents infection with the Gelmin worm.
Diagnosis of pathologies
The successful treatment of a person from the diseases caused by the worms is made with the right diagnosis.The difficulty is that the symptoms of parasites are often similar to other pathologies of the internal organs as well as signs of allergies.
To describe the correct therapeutic course, which is guaranteed to remove the subcutaneous poisons from the body, it is necessary to determine a specific type of pests.For this purpose, various laboratory studies are conducted:
- Direct diagnostics of parasites using shocks and pieces taken from the mucous membranes.Such procedures are justified in cases where worms are clearly visible in different areas of the skin, accompanied by specific signs - redness and bladder;
- A blood test in which antibodies that are formed in the process of immune struggle with parasites are found.As a result of the life of subcutaneous worms, the substances are thrown into the body that can neutralize the protective properties of antigens.This leads to a complete weakening of a person because of the disease, which is found in the blood test.
For accurate parasite determination, examinations are performed:
- saliva;
- hair;
- eyelashes;
- feces;
- The contents of acne and bladder on the patient's skin.
For timely diagnosis of the disease, a person who noticed atypical itching and skin lesions should turn to specialists, and not one, but for some: an allergist, a dermatologist, a specialist in infectious disease and a neuropathologist.
Disease therapy
The methods of treating the results of the vital functions of the parasites are varied and associated with the quantity, level of skin lesions, symptoms, and localization sites.Almost every case should be treated individually.Regardless of the symptoms, there are a number of traditional methods of parasitic therapy.
Elimination of ticks under a person's skin is performed using various medicines that can destroy subcutaneous worms and other types of pests.In many cases, doctors prescribe ascaroid drugs.
During therapy, antihistamines and ointments or gel with antibiotics should be included.It is advisable to add vasoconstrictive drugs such as adrenaline-reisorcinic solution for medicines to combat parasites.Only the correct choice of treatment and dosage scheme will successfully expel pathogenic pests from the human body.
When the parasite affects a person's internal organs (for example, Dranculez), doctors use surgical intervention.Before performing the procedure, it is necessary to describe a comprehensive examination that allows you to detect the location of the worm in the body.Sometimes worms can also be in the brain.
You can get rid of parasites living under the skin using a conservative methodology and surgical intervention.Therapy sometimes lasts quite a long time, especially with hidden symptoms, so it is useful to add traditional medicine to the traditional treatment of medication in addition to traditional medication treatment.
Parasites prevention measures
The fight against subcutaneous parasites is sometimes delayed for years, and inaction is full of the most unprofitable consequences.Traditional parasitic distribution focuses include water, products, sick people and mismatch with hygiene rules.
Doctors' recommendations for the prevention of such diseases include the following rules:
- Before you eat, you certainly have to wash your hands with soap.The same must be done after it is in public places, for example, in transport;
- You cannot use other people's clothes - neither for dressing, or even for fit;
- Pre -use food should certainly be washed;
- The affected areas of the skin immediately treat with antiseptic and disinfectant drugs.